Japanese DictionaryDefinition of 以上
- (n-adv, n-t) not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards
６歳以上の子供は学校に通わなければならない。
Children of six and above should attend school. - beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)
これ以上の値引きは、私どもを赤字に追いやるでしょう。
A further reduction would make us go into the red. - above-mentioned; foregoing
以上のように、実にシンプルな誰でも出来るノウハウで十分な利益と顧客は確保できるのです！
As shown above, it is possible to obtain ample profit and customers with truly simple know-how that anyone can do! - since ...; seeing that ...
- this is all; that is the end; the end
以上ですか。
Is that all?
