御三時[osanji] three-o'clock snack
三鞭酒[shanpen] champagne
球面三角法[kyuumensankakuhou] spherical trigonometry
胸三寸[munesanzun] heart
元三[ganzan] New Year's period (January 1st to 3rd)

五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages
向こう三軒[mukousangen] one's next three neighbors
降三世明王[gouzanzemyouou] Trailokyavijaya Vidya-raja
再三[saisan] again and again
再三再四[saisansaishi] repeatedly

一も二も無く[ichimonimonaku] unhesitatingly
一言二言[hitokotofutakoto] a word or two
一石二鳥[issekinichou] killing two birds with one stone
一二に及ばず[ichininioyobazu] right away
一姫二太郎[ichihimenitarou] It's good to have a girl first and then a boy

うり二つ[urifutatsu] as alike as two melons (two peas in a pod)
黄道十二宮[koudoujuunikyuu] twelve signs of the zodiac
二度[futatabi] again
最小二乗法[saishounijouhou] least-squares method
三十二分音符[sanjuunibuonpu] 32nd note

九寸五分[kusungobu] dagger
弦楽五重奏曲[gengakugojuusoukyoku] string quintet
五つ[itsutsu] five
五つ子[itsutsugo] quintuplets
五悪[goaku] the five sins in Buddhism (murder, theft, adultery, falsehood and drink)

五音々階[goononkai] pentatonic scale
五戒[gokai] the five precepts (prohibitions against killing, theft, sexual misconduct, lying and intemperance)
五官[gokan] the five sense organs
五感[gokan] the five senses