古往今来[kooukonrai] in all ages
古今[kokon] ancient and modern times
古今東西[kokontouzai] all times and places
古今無類[kokonmurui] best ever

今か今か[imakaimaka] eagerly waiting
今が今[imagaima] just now
今が今まで[imagaimamade] till just now
今しがた[imashigata] moment ago

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

それ以来[soreirai] since then
出来るようになる[dekiruyouninaru] (something) has become possible
やって来る[yattekuru] to come along
ぴんと来る[pintokuru] to get (a joke or explanation)
以来[irai] since

遠来[enrai] foreign or distant visitor
往来[ourai] coming and going
家来[kerai] retainer
外来[gairai] external origin
外来患者[gairaikanja] outpatients

一週[isshuu] one week
一週間[isshuukan] one week
今週[konshuu] this week
今週中に[konshuujuuni] before the week is out
さ来週[saraishuu] week after next

七週の祭[nanamawarinoiwai] the Feast of Weeks
七週の祭り[nanashuunomatsuri] the Feast of Weeks
週刊[shuukan] published weekly
週刊雑誌[shuukanzasshi] weekly magazine