ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

一昨[issaku] one previous
一昨晩[issakuban] night before last
一昨夜[issakuya] night before last
昨今[sakkon] nowadays
昨春[sakushun] last spring

昨年[sakunen] last year
昨晩[sakuban] last night
昨夜[sakuya] evening
一昨々日[sakiototsui] two days before yesterday

それ以来[soreirai] since then
出来るようになる[dekiruyouninaru] (something) has become possible
やって来る[yattekuru] to come along
ぴんと来る[pintokuru] to get (a joke or explanation)
以来[irai] since

遠来[enrai] foreign or distant visitor
往来[ourai] coming and going
家来[kerai] retainer
外来[gairai] external origin
外来患者[gairaikanja] outpatients