一も二も無く[ichimonimonaku] unhesitatingly
一言二言[hitokotofutakoto] a word or two
一石二鳥[issekinichou] killing two birds with one stone
一二に及ばず[ichininioyobazu] right away
一姫二太郎[ichihimenitarou] It's good to have a girl first and then a boy

うり二つ[urifutatsu] as alike as two melons (two peas in a pod)
黄道十二宮[koudoujuunikyuu] twelve signs of the zodiac
二度[futatabi] again
最小二乗法[saishounijouhou] least-squares method
三十二分音符[sanjuunibuonpu] 32nd note

御目出度う御座います[omedetougozaimasu] congratulations
駄目になる[dameninaru] to spoil
繋ぎ目[tsunagime] joint
軽目焼[karumeyaki] hard caramelized sugar candy
駄目押し[dameoshi] making doubly sure

一つ目[hitotsume] one-eyed
一合目[ichigoume] the start of a climb up a hill
一丁目[icchoume] Block 1
ひと目[ichimoku] (a) glance
一目惚れ[hitomebore] to be taken with someone at first sight (similar to "love at first sight", but not as strong)

胃薬[igusuri] stomach medicine
医薬[iyaku] medicine
医薬品[iyakuhin] medical supplies
医薬分業[iyakubungyou] separation of medical and dispensary practice (practise)
飲薬[nomigusuri] oral medicine

下し薬[kudashigusuri] laxative
下ろし薬[oroshigusuri] an abortive
下薬[geyaku] laxative
加薬[kayaku] spices
火薬[kayaku] gunpowder

位階[ikai] court rank
位階勲等[ikaikuntou] court rank and honors
一階[ikkai] one floor
音階[onkai] musical scale
下層階級[kasoukaikyuu] proletariat

階下[kaika] lower floor
階級[kaikyuu] (social) class
階級章[kaikyuushou] rank insignia
階級闘争[kaikyuutousou] class struggle