御三時[osanji] three-o'clock snack
三鞭酒[shanpen] champagne
球面三角法[kyuumensankakuhou] spherical trigonometry
胸三寸[munesanzun] heart
元三[ganzan] New Year's period (January 1st to 3rd)

五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages
向こう三軒[mukousangen] one's next three neighbors
降三世明王[gouzanzemyouou] Trailokyavijaya Vidya-raja
再三[saisan] again and again
再三再四[saisansaishi] repeatedly

一六銀行[ichirokuginkou] pawnshop
一六勝負[ichirokushoubu] gambling
五臓六腑[gozouroppu] the internal organs
三十六計[sanjuurokkei] the 36 (ancient Chinese military) strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)
三面六臂[sanmenroppi] rush of business

四六時中[shirokujichuu] around the clock
十六[juuroku] 16
十六音符[juurokuonpu] 16th note
十六夜[izayoi] sixteen-day-old moon
上方贅六[kamigatazeiroku] people of the Kyoto area

黄道十二宮[koudoujuunikyuu] twelve signs of the zodiac
丸十[marujuu] cross in a circle
五十音[gojuuon] the Japanese syllabary
五十音順[gojuuonjun] the syllabary order
五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages

五十年祭[gojuunensai] jubilee
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
五十路[isoji] age fifty
三十戸[sanjikko] thirty houses
三十三所[sanjuusansho] any of a number of sets of thirty-three holy places enshrining Avalokitesvara (esp. those comprising a popular pilgrimage in the Kinki region)

アラビア数字[arabiasuuji] Arabic numeral
キリル文字[kirirumoji] Cyrillic character
ギリシア文字[girishiamoji] Greek character
羅馬字[roomaji] Latin alphabet
ロシア文字[roshiamoji] Russian character

異体字[itaiji] kanji variants
一字[ichiji] letter
一字千金[ichijisenkin] word of great value
一丁字[itteiji] single letter or character
一文字[ichimonji] straight line

御祖母さん[obaasan] grandmother
お母[ofukuro] one's mother
御母さん[okaasan] mother
お母さま[okaasama] mother
異母[ibo] different mother

雲母[unmo] mica
義母[gibo] mother-in-law
空母[kuubo] aircraft carrier
継母[keibo] stepmother
賢母[kenbo] wise mother