杏茸[anzutake] chanterelle mushroom (Cantharellus cibarius)
榎茸[enokidake] enoki mushroom (long, thin and white)
原茸[haratake] field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)
松茸[matsutake] matsutake mushroom
笑茸[waraitake] Panaeolus papilionaceus (species of poisonous mushroom)

椎茸[shiitake] shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes)
毒茸[dokutake] toadstool
舞茸[maitake] hen-of-the-woods (species of polypore mushroom, Grifola frondosa)
編笠茸[amigasatake] morel mushroom

月と鼈[tsukitosuppon] like chalk and cheese (superficially similar, but completely different) (the moon and a turtle shell are both round, but they are otherwise completely different)
鼈甲[bekkou] tortoiseshell (of the hawksbill turtle)
鼈甲色[bekkouiro] amber (colour, color)
石鼈[hizaragai] chiton (any marine mollusk of the class Polyplacophora)
鼈甲蜂[bekkoubachi] spider wasp

田鼈[tagame] Lethocerus deyrollei (species of giant water bug)
鼈茸[suppontake] common stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus)
鼈甲細工[bekkouzaiku] article of tortoise shell
鼈甲飴[bekkouame] hard candy