為残す[shinokosu] to leave unfinished
一人残らず[hitorinokorazu] everyone
居残り[inokori] working overtime
居残る[inokoru] to stay behind
残り[nokori] remnant

残り火[nokoribi] embers
残り物[nokorimono] leftovers (esp. food)
残る[nokoru] to remain
残骸[zangai] ruins
残基[zanki] residue

お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
隣の芝生は青い[tonarinoshibafuhaaoi] the grass is always greener on the other side
生きがいい[ikigaii] fresh (e.g. fish)
コンピューター援用生産[konpyuutaaenyouseisan] computer-aided manufacture

委託生[itakusei] scholarship student sent by government office or business
生す[nasu] to build up
異常発生[ijouhassei] plague
医学生[igakusei] medical student
医学生物学[igakuseibutsugaku] medical biology