一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
嘘っ八[usoppachi] downright lie
嘘っ八百[usoppappyaku] full of lies
嘘八百[usohappyaku] full of lies
八釜しい[kamabisushii] noisy

口八丁[kuchihacchou] voluble
三十八度線[sanjuuhachidosen] the Thirty-eighth Parallel
四苦八苦[shikuhakku] being in dire distress
四通八達[shitsuuhattatsu] traffic network extending in all directions
四方八方[shihouhappou] in all directions

お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
隣の芝生は青い[tonarinoshibafuhaaoi] the grass is always greener on the other side
生きがいい[ikigaii] fresh (e.g. fish)
コンピューター援用生産[konpyuutaaenyouseisan] computer-aided manufacture

委託生[itakusei] scholarship student sent by government office or business
生す[nasu] to build up
異常発生[ijouhassei] plague
医学生[igakusei] medical student
医学生物学[igakuseibutsugaku] medical biology