ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

１月[ichigatsu] January
ひと月[ichigetsu] one month
下弦の月[kagennotsuki] waning moon
何ヶ月[nankagetsu] how many months?
何月[nangatsu] what month

佳月[kagetsu] good month
か月[kagetsu] (number of) months
花鳥風月[kachoufuugetsu] beauties of nature
各月[kakugetsu] every month
隔月[kakugetsu] every second month

正朔[seisaku] beginning of the month or the year
八朔[hassaku] Hassaku orange (Citrus hassaku)
朔風[sakufuu] north wind
朔望[sakubou] first and fifteenth days of the lunar month (corresponding to new moon and full moon)

朔望月[sakubougetsu] synodic month
朔望潮[sakubouchou] spring tide
告朔[kousaku] ceremony where the Emperor would inspect the records of attendance and absence of officials

ペンキ塗り立て[penkinuritate] wet paint
粟立つ[awadatsu] to have gooseflesh (cold or horror)
安心立命[anshinritsumei] spiritual peace and enlightenment
一頭立て[ittoudate] one-horse (carriage)
一本立ち[ippondachi] independence

引立つ[hikitatsu] to become active
隠し立て[kakushidate] secrecy
永世中立[eiseichuuritsu] permanent neutrality
永世中立国[eiseichuuritsukoku] permanent neutral country
推し立てる[oshitateru] to set up