黄道十二宮[koudoujuunikyuu] twelve signs of the zodiac
丸十[marujuu] cross in a circle
五十音[gojuuon] the Japanese syllabary
五十音順[gojuuonjun] the syllabary order
五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages

五十年祭[gojuunensai] jubilee
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
五十路[isoji] age fifty
三十戸[sanjikko] thirty houses
三十三所[sanjuusansho] any of a number of sets of thirty-three holy places enshrining Avalokitesvara (esp. those comprising a popular pilgrimage in the Kinki region)

いい年をして[iitoshiwoshite] (in spite of) being old enough to know better
亥年[idoshi] year of the boar
一箇年[ikkanen] one year
一周年[isshuunen] one full year
一年以内に[ichineninaini] within a year

一年間[ichinenkan] (period of) one year
一年生[ichinensei] annual (plant)
一年草[ichinensou] annual (plant)
一年ぢゅう[ichinenjuu] all year round
一両年[ichiryounen] (a) year or two

アラビア数字[arabiasuuji] Arabic numeral
サンプリング周波数[sanpuringushuuhasuu] sampling frequency
シグモイド関数[shigumoidokansuu] sigmoid function
スカッシング関数[sukasshingukansuu] squashing function
ステップ関数[suteppukansuu] step function

ブーリアン関数[buuriankansuu] Boolean function
圧倒的多数[attoutekitasuu] overwhelming numbers
異数[isuu] unusual
員数[inzuu] numbers of members (things, people)