乳幼児[nyuuyouji] infants
幼い[osanai] very young
幼馴染[osananajimi] childhood friend
幼魚[yougyo] fry (young fish)
幼形進化[youkeishinka] paedomorphosis

幼子[osanago] infant
幼児[youji] infant
幼児ポルノ[youjiporuno] child pornography
幼児語[youjigo] baby talk (like choo-choo for train, etc.)
幼時[youji] childhood

御蔭様[okagesama] (somebody's) backing
御客様[okyakusama] guest
お子様[okosama] child (someone else's)
お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御待ち遠様[omachidoosama] I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

御疲れ様[otsukaresama] thank you
御母様[okaasama] mother
ご苦労様[gokurousama] thank you very much for your ...
御馳走様でした[gochisousamadeshita] That was a delicious meal (said after meals)
様を見ろ[zamawomiro] serves you right!