異姓[isei] different surname
下姓[geshou] person of humble birth
改姓[kaisei] changing one's family name
旧姓[kyuusei] one's former (maiden) name
姓氏[seishi] full name

姓名[seimei] full name
種姓[sujou] birth
俗姓[zokushou] secular surname (of a priest)
他姓[tasei] another surname

御寝小[onesho] bed-wetting
小便をする[shoubenwosuru] to pee
悪戯小僧[itazurakozou] mischievous boy
右小括弧[migishoukakko] closing parenthesis
永小作[eikosaku] perpetual land lease

英小文字[eikomoji] lower-case letters
仮小屋[karigoya] booth
過小[kashou] too small
過小評価[kashouhyouka] underestimation
甘い小説[amaishousetsu] sentimental novel

嘘っ八百[usoppappyaku] full of lies
嘘八百[usohappyaku] full of lies
何百[nanbyaku] hundreds
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
三百[sanbyaku] 300

三百諸侯[sanbyakushokou] all the daimyos
三百代言[sanbyakudaigen] pettifogging lawyer
数百[suuhyaku] several hundreds
生誕百年[seitanhyakunen] 100th birthday anniversary
二百十日[nihyakutooka] 210th day (from the first day of spring according to the lunar calendar)