和蘭陀[oranda] Holland
ドイツ民主共和国[doitsuminshukyouwakoku] German Democratic Republic (i.e. former East Germany)
ドイツ連邦共和国[doitsurenpoukyouwakoku] Federal Republic of Germany (former West Germany)
ノーベル平和賞[nooberuheiwashou] Nobel peace prize
違和[iwa] physical disorder

異和感[iwakan] uncomfortable feeling
英和[eiwa] English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
英和辞典[eiwajiten] English-Japanese dictionary
褐毛和種[akagewashu] type of Japanese cow
漢和[kanwa] China and Japan

お大事に[odaijini] take care of yourself
暗黒大陸[ankokutairiku] Dark Continent (i.e. Africa)
伊勢大神宮[isedaijinguu] the Grand Shrines of Ise
伊勢大廟[isetaibyou] the Grand Shrines of Ise
偉大[idai] greatness

医科大学[ikadaigaku] medical school
医大[idai] medical university
井の中の蛙大海を知らず[inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu] parochial
一大[ichidai] one large ...
一大事[ichidaiji] serious affair

御寝小[onesho] bed-wetting
小便をする[shoubenwosuru] to pee
悪戯小僧[itazurakozou] mischievous boy
右小括弧[migishoukakko] closing parenthesis
永小作[eikosaku] perpetual land lease

英小文字[eikomoji] lower-case letters
仮小屋[karigoya] booth
過小[kashou] too small
過小評価[kashouhyouka] underestimation
甘い小説[amaishousetsu] sentimental novel

火山灰[kazanbai] volcanic ash
灰になる[haininaru] to be reduced to ashes
灰の水曜日[hainosuiyoubi] Ash Wednesday
灰押さえ[haiosae] ash leveler (use in a brazier)
灰押し[haioshi] ash leveler (use in a brazier)

灰殻[haigara] ashes
灰均し[hainarashi] ash leveler
灰皿[haizara] ashtray
灰受け[haiuke] ash pan

蝶鮫[chouzame] sturgeon (Acipenser mikadoi)
蝶番い[choutsugai] hinge (e.g. on a door)
蝴蝶[kochou] butterfly
蝶蝶[choucho] butterfly
高山蝶[kouzanchou] alpine butterfly

紋白蝶[monshirochou] small cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae)
鳳蝶[agehachou] swallowtail butterfly (esp. the citrus swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus)
赤立羽蝶[akatatehachou] red admiral (butterfly)
蝶貝[chougai] silver-lipped pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima)