一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
嘘っ八[usoppachi] downright lie
嘘っ八百[usoppappyaku] full of lies
嘘八百[usohappyaku] full of lies
八釜しい[kamabisushii] noisy

口八丁[kuchihacchou] voluble
三十八度線[sanjuuhachidosen] the Thirty-eighth Parallel
四苦八苦[shikuhakku] being in dire distress
四通八達[shitsuuhattatsu] traffic network extending in all directions
四方八方[shihouhappou] in all directions

育成栽培[ikuseisaibai] vegetable and fruit growing
栽培[saibai] cultivation
栽培種[saibaishu] agricultural species
栽培所[saibaijo] plantation
純粋培養[junsuibaiyou] clean (pure) culture

促成栽培[sokuseisaibai] raising out-of-season crops with artificial heat
培う[tsuchikau] to cultivate
培養[baiyou] cultivation
培養液[baiyoueki] culture fluid
培地[baichi] culture medium

異姓[isei] different surname
下姓[geshou] person of humble birth
改姓[kaisei] changing one's family name
旧姓[kyuusei] one's former (maiden) name
姓氏[seishi] full name

姓名[seimei] full name
種姓[sujou] birth
俗姓[zokushou] secular surname (of a priest)
他姓[tasei] another surname

茜色[akaneiro] madder red
暗褐色[ankasshoku] dark brown
暗色[anshoku] dark colour
暗赤色[ansekishoku] dark red
異色[ishoku] singular (esp. artist, artwork)

からすの濡れ羽色[karasunonurebairo] glossy black (hair)
烏羽色[karasubairo] glossy black
炎色[enshoku] flame (color, colour)
鉛色[namariiro] lead colour
鴬色[uguisuiro] greenish brown