唐手[karate] karate
遣唐使[kentoushi] envoy (to T'ang China)
荒唐無稽[koutoumukei] absurdity
獅子唐[shishitou] green pepper
唐音[touon] T'ang reading of Chinese characters

唐茄子[tounasu] squash
唐詩[toushi] poetry of the T'ang period
唐芥子[tougarashi] capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers)
唐草[karakusa] arabesque pattern

御蔭様[okagesama] (somebody's) backing
御客様[okyakusama] guest
お子様[okosama] child (someone else's)
お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御待ち遠様[omachidoosama] I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

御疲れ様[otsukaresama] thank you
御母様[okaasama] mother
ご苦労様[gokurousama] thank you very much for your ...
御馳走様でした[gochisousamadeshita] That was a delicious meal (said after meals)
様を見ろ[zamawomiro] serves you right!