ご苦労様[gokurousama] thank you very much for your ...
御苦労さん[gokurousan] I appreciate your efforts
慰労[irou] recognition of services
過労[karou] overwork
過労死[karoushi] death from overwork and mental stress

気苦労[kigurou] worry
漁労[gyorou] fishing
共労者[kyourousha] coworker
勤労[kinrou] labor
勤労階級[kinroukaikyuu] salaried class

温厚[onkou] gentle
寛厚[kankou] kindness
厚い[atsui] thick
厚かましい[atsukamashii] impudent
厚さ[atsusa] thickness

厚ぼったい[atsubottai] very thick
厚意[koui] kindness
厚臼[atsuusu] stone hand mill
厚恩[kouon] great favor
厚化粧[atsugeshou] thick or heavy make-up

運輸省[unyushou] Ministry of Transport
外務省[gaimushou] Ministry of Foreign Affairs
各省[kakushou] each ministry
冠省[kanshou] Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that...
帰省[kisei] homecoming

教育省[kyouikushou] Department of Education
省みる[kaerimiru] to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past)
厚生省[kouseishou] Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)
国防総省[kokubousoushou] National Military Establishment
国務省[kokumushou] State Department