南京[nankin] Nanking
越南[betonamu] Vietnam
以南[inan] south of
華南[kanan] South China
指南[shinan] instruction

真南[maminami] due south
正南[seinan] due south
西南[seinan] south-west
西南西[seinansei] west-southwest
中南米[chuunanbei] Central and South America

一夜漬[ichiyazuke] last-minute cramming
漬る[hitaru] to be soaked in
浸漬[shinshi] dipping
酢漬[suzuke] pickling
漬かる[tsukaru] to be pickled

漬ける[tsukeru] to soak
漬込む[tsukekomu] to pickle thoroughly
漬け物[tsukemono] tsukemono
漬け物石[tsukemonoishi] weight stone (placed on pickles)
奈良漬け[narazuke] vegetables pickled in sake lees

南蛮[nanban] southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)
南蛮人[nanbanjin] southern barbarian (used to describe Western Europeans who visited Japan prior to the Edo period, esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese)
南蛮船[nanbansen] foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)
蛮境[bankyou] land of the barbarians
蛮カラ[bankara] scruffy

蛮語[bango] language of the barbarians
蛮行[bankou] act of barbarity
蛮骨[bankotsu] brute courage
蛮習[banshuu] barbarous custom
蛮声[bansei] rough voice