一六銀行[ichirokuginkou] pawnshop
一六勝負[ichirokushoubu] gambling
五臓六腑[gozouroppu] the internal organs
三十六計[sanjuurokkei] the 36 (ancient Chinese military) strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)
三面六臂[sanmenroppi] rush of business

四六時中[shirokujichuu] around the clock
十六[juuroku] 16
十六音符[juurokuonpu] 16th note
十六夜[izayoi] sixteen-day-old moon
上方贅六[kamigatazeiroku] people of the Kyoto area

１月[ichigatsu] January
ひと月[ichigetsu] one month
下弦の月[kagennotsuki] waning moon
何ヶ月[nankagetsu] how many months?
何月[nangatsu] what month

佳月[kagetsu] good month
か月[kagetsu] (number of) months
花鳥風月[kachoufuugetsu] beauties of nature
各月[kakugetsu] every month
隔月[kakugetsu] every second month

くる病[kurubyou] rickets
アルツハイマー病[arutsuhaimaabyou] Alzheimer's disease
ケーソン病[keesonbyou] caisson disease
ハンセン病[hansenbyou] Hansen's disease
マレック病[marekkubyou] Marek's disease

悪病[akubyou] bad health
胃病[ibyou] stomach trouble
遺伝病[idenbyou] hereditary (genetic) disease
いもち病[tounetsubyou] rice blight
疫病神[yakubyougami] jinx (lit: god of pestilence)