古往今来[kooukonrai] in all ages
古今[kokon] ancient and modern times
古今東西[kokontouzai] all times and places
古今無類[kokonmurui] best ever

今か今か[imakaimaka] eagerly waiting
今が今[imagaima] just now
今が今まで[imagaimamade] till just now
今しがた[imashigata] moment ago

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

御蔭様[okagesama] (somebody's) backing
御客様[okyakusama] guest
お子様[okosama] child (someone else's)
お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御待ち遠様[omachidoosama] I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

御疲れ様[otsukaresama] thank you
御母様[okaasama] mother
ご苦労様[gokurousama] thank you very much for your ...
御馳走様でした[gochisousamadeshita] That was a delicious meal (said after meals)
様を見ろ[zamawomiro] serves you right!