御三時[osanji] three-o'clock snack
三鞭酒[shanpen] champagne
球面三角法[kyuumensankakuhou] spherical trigonometry
胸三寸[munesanzun] heart
元三[ganzan] New Year's period (January 1st to 3rd)

五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages
向こう三軒[mukousangen] one's next three neighbors
降三世明王[gouzanzemyouou] Trailokyavijaya Vidya-raja
再三[saisan] again and again
再三再四[saisansaishi] repeatedly

お七夜[oshichiya] name-giving ceremony
一昨夜[issakuya] night before last
一昼夜[icchuuya] whole day and night
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一夜乞食[ichiyakojiki] (a) person made homeless by fire

一夜造り[ichiyazukuri] built in a night
一夜大臣[ichiyadaijin] overnight millionaire
一夜づけ[ichiyazuke] last-minute cramming
寒夜[kanya] cold night
夜露死苦[yoroshiku] well

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day