ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

山梔子[kuchinashi] Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
悪巫山戯[warufuzake] prank
安土桃山時代[azuchimomoyamajidai] Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)
案山子[kakashi] scarecrow
奥山[okuyama] remote mountain

岡山県[okayamaken] Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)
下山[gezan] descending (mountain)
夏山[natsuyama] summery mountain
火山[kazan] volcano
火山灰[kazanbai] volcanic ash

に当たって[niatatte] at the time of (ind. opportunity or situation where something should be done)
一騎当千[ikkitousen] being a match for a thousand
一指当たり[ichiyubiatari] span
一人当たり[hitoriatari] per person
一人当て[hitoriate] per person

引当[hikiate] mortgage
引当金[hikiatekin] reserves
押し当てる[oshiateru] to push (something) against
穏当[ontou] proper
過当[katou] excessive