ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

お七夜[oshichiya] name-giving ceremony
一昨夜[issakuya] night before last
一昼夜[icchuuya] whole day and night
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一夜乞食[ichiyakojiki] (a) person made homeless by fire

一夜造り[ichiyazukuri] built in a night
一夜大臣[ichiyadaijin] overnight millionaire
一夜づけ[ichiyazuke] last-minute cramming
寒夜[kanya] cold night
夜露死苦[yoroshiku] well

お大事に[odaijini] take care of yourself
暗黒大陸[ankokutairiku] Dark Continent (i.e. Africa)
伊勢大神宮[isedaijinguu] the Grand Shrines of Ise
伊勢大廟[isetaibyou] the Grand Shrines of Ise
偉大[idai] greatness

医科大学[ikadaigaku] medical school
医大[idai] medical university
井の中の蛙大海を知らず[inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu] parochial
一大[ichidai] one large ...
一大事[ichidaiji] serious affair

遺臣[ishin] surviving retainer
一夜大臣[ichiyadaijin] overnight millionaire
右大臣[udaijin] Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
運輸大臣[unyudaijin] Minister of Transport
下臣[kashin] low-rank retainer

家臣[kashin] vassal
外務大臣[gaimudaijin] Minister for Foreign Affairs
旧臣[kyuushin] old retainer
君臣[kunshin] ruler and ruled
建設大臣[kensetsudaijin] Minister of Construction