ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

我利勉[gariben] drudge
利かん気[kikanki] daring
英吉利[igirisu] Great Britain
伊太利[itarii] Italy
豪太剌利[oosutoraria] Australia

墺太利[oosutoria] Austria
寒武利亜[kanburia] Cambria (old name for Wales)
鬼利死丹[kirishitan] early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period)
智利[chiri] Chile
匈牙利[hangarii] Hungary