御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

何曜日[nanyoubi] what day?
火曜[kayou] Tuesday
火曜日[kayoubi] Tuesday
灰の水曜日[hainosuiyoubi] Ash Wednesday
金曜[kinyou] Friday

金曜日[kinyoubi] Friday
月曜[getsuyou] Monday
月曜日[getsuyoubi] Monday
黒曜岩[kokuyougan] obsidian
黒曜石[kokuyouseki] obsidian

亜聖[asei] sage of the second order
歌聖[kasei] great poet
画聖[gasei] master painter
旧新約聖書[kyuushinyakuseisho] Old and New Testaments
旧約聖書[kyuuyakuseisho] Old Testament

古聖[kosei] ancient sage
五輪聖火[gorinseika] Olympic torch
七十人訳聖書[shichijuuninyakuseisho] Septuagint
新約聖書[shinyakuseisho] New Testament
神聖[shinsei] holiness

御金[okane] money
金糸雀[kinshijaku] canary (esp. the island canary, Serinus canaria)
違約金[iyakukin] penalty for contract breach
一刻千金[ikkokusenkin] every moment is precious
一字千金[ichijisenkin] word of great value

一時金[ichijikin] lump sum
一時賜金[ichijishikin] lump-sum grant
引き金を引く[hikiganewohiku] to pull the trigger
引当金[hikiatekin] reserves
隠れ借金[kakureshakkin] hidden debts