異姓[isei] different surname
下姓[geshou] person of humble birth
改姓[kaisei] changing one's family name
旧姓[kyuusei] one's former (maiden) name
姓氏[seishi] full name

姓名[seimei] full name
種姓[sujou] birth
俗姓[zokushou] secular surname (of a priest)
他姓[tasei] another surname

悪水[akusui] undrinkable water
井戸水[idomizu] well water
一衣帯水[ichiitaisui] (being separated only by a) narrow strip of water
一水[issui] current (of water)
溢水[issui] inundation

飲水量[insuiryou] amount of drinking
飲料水[inryousui] drinking water
烏の行水[karasunogyouzui] quick bath
雲水[unsui] itinerant priest
塩化水素[enkasuiso] hydrogen chloride

嘘っ八百[usoppappyaku] full of lies
嘘八百[usohappyaku] full of lies
何百[nanbyaku] hundreds
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
三百[sanbyaku] 300

三百諸侯[sanbyakushokou] all the daimyos
三百代言[sanbyakudaigen] pettifogging lawyer
数百[suuhyaku] several hundreds
生誕百年[seitanhyakunen] 100th birthday anniversary
二百十日[nihyakutooka] 210th day (from the first day of spring according to the lunar calendar)

愛飲[aiin] usual drink
一飲み[hitonomi] swallowing in one gulp
一気に飲む[ikkininomu] to drink in one gulp
飲みで[nomide] more than enough
飲みくだす[nomikudasu] to swallow

飲みまわす[nomimawasu] to pass the cup round
飲みまわる[nomimawaru] to go on a pub-crawl
飲みほす[nomihosu] to drink up
飲口[nomikuchi] taste (of a liquid, esp. alcoholic beverages)
飲手[nomite] heavy drinker