為残す[shinokosu] to leave unfinished
一人残らず[hitorinokorazu] everyone
居残り[inokori] working overtime
居残る[inokoru] to stay behind
残り[nokori] remnant

残り火[nokoribi] embers
残り物[nokorimono] leftovers (esp. food)
残る[nokoru] to remain
残骸[zangai] ruins
残基[zanki] residue

沈渣[chinsa] sediment
残渣[zansa] residue

尿沈渣[nyouchinsa] urinary sediment (e.g. in urinalysis)