お大事に[odaijini] take care of yourself
暗黒大陸[ankokutairiku] Dark Continent (i.e. Africa)
伊勢大神宮[isedaijinguu] the Grand Shrines of Ise
伊勢大廟[isetaibyou] the Grand Shrines of Ise
偉大[idai] greatness

医科大学[ikadaigaku] medical school
医大[idai] medical university
井の中の蛙大海を知らず[inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu] parochial
一大[ichidai] one large ...
一大事[ichidaiji] serious affair

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

本の[honno] mere
異本[ihon] different edition
一坪本社[hitotsubohonsha] small company headquarters located in Tokyo simply for name value
一本[ippon] one long cylindrical thing
一本気[ippongi] single-minded (esp. personality or person)

一本橋[ipponbashi] (a) log bridge
一本建て[ippondate] (a) single standard
一本松[ipponmatsu] solitary pine tree
一本杉[ipponsugi] (a) solitary cryptomeria tree
一本槍[ipponyari] guiding principle

ノーベル賞[nooberushou] Nobel prize
ノーベル平和賞[nooberuheiwashou] Nobel peace prize
１等賞[ittoushou] first place prize
恩賞[onshou] reward
佳賞[kashou] approval

勧賞[kanshou] praise and encouragement
観賞[kanshou] admiration
鑑賞[kanshou] appreciation (e.g. of art)
激賞[gekishou] enthusiastic praise
懸賞[kenshou] offering prizes