山梔子[kuchinashi] Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
悪巫山戯[warufuzake] prank
安土桃山時代[azuchimomoyamajidai] Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)
案山子[kakashi] scarecrow
奥山[okuyama] remote mountain

岡山県[okayamaken] Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)
下山[gezan] descending (mountain)
夏山[natsuyama] summery mountain
火山[kazan] volcano
火山灰[kazanbai] volcanic ash

謂われ[iware] reason
謂わば[iwaba] so to speak
所謂[iwayuru] what is called
謂う[iu] to say
謂う所の[iutokorono] what is called

過ちて改めざる是を過ちと謂う[ayamachitearatamezarukorewoayamachitoiu] to err and not change one's ways, this is what it is to err (from Analects of Confucius)
謂れない[iwarenai] unjustified
謂れ因縁[iwareinnen] origin
謂れのない[iwarenonai] unjustified