御寝小[onesho] bed-wetting
小便をする[shoubenwosuru] to pee
悪戯小僧[itazurakozou] mischievous boy
右小括弧[migishoukakko] closing parenthesis
永小作[eikosaku] perpetual land lease

英小文字[eikomoji] lower-case letters
仮小屋[karigoya] booth
過小[kashou] too small
過小評価[kashouhyouka] underestimation
甘い小説[amaishousetsu] sentimental novel

山梔子[kuchinashi] Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
悪巫山戯[warufuzake] prank
安土桃山時代[azuchimomoyamajidai] Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)
案山子[kakashi] scarecrow
奥山[okuyama] remote mountain

岡山県[okayamaken] Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)
下山[gezan] descending (mountain)
夏山[natsuyama] summery mountain
火山[kazan] volcano
火山灰[kazanbai] volcanic ash

胡椒[koshou] pepper
山椒[sanshou] Japanese pepper (species of Sichuan pepper, Zanthoxylum piperitum)
山椒魚[sanshouuo] salamander
蕃椒[tongarashi] capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers)
胡椒入れ[koshouire] pepper shaker

大山椒魚[oosanshouuo] Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
塩胡椒[shiokoshou] salt and pepper
花椒[kashou] Sichuan pepper (tree) (Zanthoxylum bungeanum)
黒胡椒[kurokoshou] black pepper (Piper nigrum)
青椒肉絲[chinjaoroosu] Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat

一粒[hitotsubu] (a) grain
一粒子既約[ichiryuushikiyaku] one particle irreducible (physics)
一粒種[hitotsubudane] an only child
雨粒[amatsubu] raindrop
穀粒[kokuryuu] kernel

素粒子[soryuushi] elementary particle
素粒子加速器[soryuushikasokuki] particle accelerator
大粒[ootsubu] large grain
長粒米[chouryuumai] long grain rice
麦粒腫[bakuryuushu] sty (on the eyelid)

塩辛[shiokara] salted fish (entrails)
辛子[karashi] mustard
香辛料[koushinryou] spices
辛気[shinki] mentality
辛い[karai] spicy

辛い[tsurai] painful
辛うじて[karoujite] barely
辛く当たる[tsurakuataru] to treat badly
辛苦[shinku] hardship
辛酸[shinsan] hardships