ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

黄道十二宮[koudoujuunikyuu] twelve signs of the zodiac
丸十[marujuu] cross in a circle
五十音[gojuuon] the Japanese syllabary
五十音順[gojuuonjun] the syllabary order
五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages

五十年祭[gojuunensai] jubilee
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
五十路[isoji] age fifty
三十戸[sanjikko] thirty houses
三十三所[sanjuusansho] any of a number of sets of thirty-three holy places enshrining Avalokitesvara (esp. those comprising a popular pilgrimage in the Kinki region)

安心立命[anshinritsumei] spiritual peace and enlightenment
遺命[imei] will
一所懸命[isshokenmei] very hard
一生けん命[isshoukenmei] very hard
一般命令演算機構[ippanmeireienzankikou] general instruction unit (computer)

一命[ichimei] (a) life
運命[unmei] fate
運命論[unmeiron] fatalism
延命[enmei] keeping alive longer
恩命[onmei] gracious command or words

１月[ichigatsu] January
ひと月[ichigetsu] one month
下弦の月[kagennotsuki] waning moon
何ヶ月[nankagetsu] how many months?
何月[nangatsu] what month

佳月[kagetsu] good month
か月[kagetsu] (number of) months
花鳥風月[kachoufuugetsu] beauties of nature
各月[kakugetsu] every month
隔月[kakugetsu] every second month

セーム革[seemugawa] chamois leather
沿革[enkaku] history
革まる[aratamaru] to be renewed
革める[aratameru] to change
改革[kaikaku] reform

改革案[kaikakuan] reform proposal
改革過程[kaikakukatei] reform process
革靴[kawagutsu] leather shoes
革新[kakushin] reform
革新系[kakushinkei] liberal