以北[ihoku] north of
華北[kahoku] North China
極北[kyokuhoku] extreme north
真北[makita] due north
正北[seihoku] due north

西北[seihoku] north-west
西北西[seihokusei] west-northwest
東西南北[touzainanboku] east, west, south and north
東北[touhoku] north-east
東北人[touhokujin] Northeastener

夷狄[iteki] barbarians
夷蛮戎狄[ibanjuuteki] the barbarians beyond the borders of old China

北狄[hokuteki] northern barbarians (used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the north)