ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

１月[ichigatsu] January
ひと月[ichigetsu] one month
下弦の月[kagennotsuki] waning moon
何ヶ月[nankagetsu] how many months?
何月[nangatsu] what month

佳月[kagetsu] good month
か月[kagetsu] (number of) months
花鳥風月[kachoufuugetsu] beauties of nature
各月[kakugetsu] every month
隔月[kakugetsu] every second month

一箇年[ikkanen] one year
一箇[ikko] piece
何箇月[nankagetsu] how many months?
箇月[kagetsu] (number of) months
箇条[kajou] items

三箇日[sanganichi] first three days of the New Year (January 1st to 3rd)
信仰箇条[shinkoukajou] articles of faith
二箇所[nikasho] two parts
別箇[bekko] another