圧し石[oshiishi] stone weight
一石[isseki] one game (of go)
一石二鳥[issekinichou] killing two birds with one stone
英国石油[eikokusekiyu] British Petroleum
下石[shitaishi] nether millstone

化粧石鹸[keshousekken] toilet soap
化石[kaseki] fossil
化石学[kasekigaku] paleontology
化石層[kasekisou] fossil bed
化石燃料[kasekinenryou] fossil fuel

データの先頭[deetanosentou] beginning of data
一頭[ittou] one large animal (horses, cattle, etc.)
一頭立て[ittoudate] one-horse (carriage)
咽頭[intou] pharynx
駅頭[ekitou] station

音頭[ondo] leading a group of people
会頭[kaitou] society president
街頭[gaitou] in the street
核弾頭[kakudantou] nuclear warhead
巻頭[kantou] opening page of book