１月[ichigatsu] January
ひと月[ichigetsu] one month
下弦の月[kagennotsuki] waning moon
何ヶ月[nankagetsu] how many months?
何月[nangatsu] what month

佳月[kagetsu] good month
か月[kagetsu] (number of) months
花鳥風月[kachoufuugetsu] beauties of nature
各月[kakugetsu] every month
隔月[kakugetsu] every second month

月と鼈[tsukitosuppon] like chalk and cheese (superficially similar, but completely different) (the moon and a turtle shell are both round, but they are otherwise completely different)
鼈甲[bekkou] tortoiseshell (of the hawksbill turtle)
鼈甲色[bekkouiro] amber (colour, color)
石鼈[hizaragai] chiton (any marine mollusk of the class Polyplacophora)
鼈甲蜂[bekkoubachi] spider wasp

田鼈[tagame] Lethocerus deyrollei (species of giant water bug)
鼈茸[suppontake] common stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus)
鼈甲細工[bekkouzaiku] article of tortoise shell
鼈甲飴[bekkouame] hard candy