一六銀行[ichirokuginkou] pawnshop
一六勝負[ichirokushoubu] gambling
五臓六腑[gozouroppu] the internal organs
三十六計[sanjuurokkei] the 36 (ancient Chinese military) strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)
三面六臂[sanmenroppi] rush of business

四六時中[shirokujichuu] around the clock
十六[juuroku] 16
十六音符[juurokuonpu] 16th note
十六夜[izayoi] sixteen-day-old moon
上方贅六[kamigatazeiroku] people of the Kyoto area

南京[nankin] Nanking
越南[betonamu] Vietnam
以南[inan] south of
華南[kanan] South China
指南[shinan] instruction

真南[maminami] due south
正南[seinan] due south
西南[seinan] south-west
西南西[seinansei] west-southwest
中南米[chuunanbei] Central and South America

一斗[itto] 1 "to" (unit of volume, approx. 18 litres)
五斗米[gotobei] small salary
斗酒[toshu] kegs of sake
斗争[tousou] strife

不斗[futo] suddenly
分液漏斗[bunekirouto] separatory funnel
北斗七星[hokutoshichisei] the Big Dipper (asterism)
北斗星[hokutosei] the Great Bear

異星人[iseijin] alien (from another planet)
一つ星[hitotsuboshi] evening star
１等星[ittousei] first-magnitude star
衛星[eisei] satellite
衛星地球局[eiseichikyuukyoku] (satellite) earth station

衛星放送[eiseihousou] satellite broadcasting
火星[kasei] Mars (planet)
火星人[kaseijin] Martian
海王星[kaiousei] Neptune (planet)
巨星[kyosei] giant star