ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

御休みなさい[oyasuminasai] good night
ひと休み[hitoyasumi] rest
運休[unkyuu] service suspended (e.g. trains)
夏季休暇[kakikyuuka] summer vacation
夏休み[natsuyasumi] summer vacation

閑話休題[kanwakyuudai] Now let's return to the main subject
休め[yasume] (Stand) at ease!
気休め[kiyasume] mere consolation
気休めに[kiyasumeni] for peace of mind
休する[kyuusuru] to come to an end

何時もより[itsumoyori] more than usual
御三時[osanji] three-o'clock snack
ある時[arutoki] once (i.e. "once, when I was studying ..")
安静時[anseiji] resting
安土桃山時代[azuchimomoyamajidai] Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)

暗黒時代[ankokujidai] Dark Ages
育児時間[ikujijikan] nursing time
ひと時[ittoki] moment
一時に[ichidokini] at the same time
一時間[ichijikan] one hour

右折禁止[usetsukinshi] No Right Turn!
運転停止[untenteishi] suspension of operations
化学兵器禁止条約[kagakuheikikinshijouyaku] chemical weapons ban treaty
核抑止力[kakuyokushiryoku] nuclear deterrent force
鎌止め[kamadome] cutting grass and trees is prohibited

客止め[kyakudome] draw a full house
休止[kyuushi] pause
休止符[kyuushifu] rest (music)
挙止[kyoshi] bearing
禁止[kinshi] prohibition