ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

本の[honno] mere
異本[ihon] different edition
一坪本社[hitotsubohonsha] small company headquarters located in Tokyo simply for name value
一本[ippon] one long cylindrical thing
一本気[ippongi] single-minded (esp. personality or person)

一本橋[ipponbashi] (a) log bridge
一本建て[ippondate] (a) single standard
一本松[ipponmatsu] solitary pine tree
一本杉[ipponsugi] (a) solitary cryptomeria tree
一本槍[ipponyari] guiding principle

お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
隣の芝生は青い[tonarinoshibafuhaaoi] the grass is always greener on the other side
生きがいい[ikigaii] fresh (e.g. fish)
コンピューター援用生産[konpyuutaaenyouseisan] computer-aided manufacture

委託生[itakusei] scholarship student sent by government office or business
生す[nasu] to build up
異常発生[ijouhassei] plague
医学生[igakusei] medical student
医学生物学[igakuseibutsugaku] medical biology