ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

黄道十二宮[koudoujuunikyuu] twelve signs of the zodiac
丸十[marujuu] cross in a circle
五十音[gojuuon] the Japanese syllabary
五十音順[gojuuonjun] the syllabary order
五十三次[gojuusantsugi] the 53 Toukaidou stages

五十年祭[gojuunensai] jubilee
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
五十路[isoji] age fifty
三十戸[sanjikko] thirty houses
三十三所[sanjuusansho] any of a number of sets of thirty-three holy places enshrining Avalokitesvara (esp. those comprising a popular pilgrimage in the Kinki region)

いい年をして[iitoshiwoshite] (in spite of) being old enough to know better
亥年[idoshi] year of the boar
一箇年[ikkanen] one year
一周年[isshuunen] one full year
一年以内に[ichineninaini] within a year

一年間[ichinenkan] (period of) one year
一年生[ichinensei] annual (plant)
一年草[ichinensou] annual (plant)
一年ぢゅう[ichinenjuu] all year round
一両年[ichiryounen] (a) year or two

一昔[hitomukashi] ages
一昔前[hitomukashimae] long ago
往昔[ouseki] ancient times
古昔[koseki] ancient times
昔式[mukashishiki] old fashioned

昔日[sekijitsu] old days
昔風[mukashifuu] old fashioned
昔話[mukashibanashi] folklore
大昔[oomukashi] great antiquity