に当たって[niatatte] at the time of (ind. opportunity or situation where something should be done)
一騎当千[ikkitousen] being a match for a thousand
一指当たり[ichiyubiatari] span
一人当たり[hitoriatari] per person
一人当て[hitoriate] per person

引当[hikiate] mortgage
引当金[hikiatekin] reserves
押し当てる[oshiateru] to push (something) against
穏当[ontou] proper
過当[katou] excessive

御目出度う御座います[omedetougozaimasu] congratulations
駄目になる[dameninaru] to spoil
繋ぎ目[tsunagime] joint
軽目焼[karumeyaki] hard caramelized sugar candy
駄目押し[dameoshi] making doubly sure

一つ目[hitotsume] one-eyed
一合目[ichigoume] the start of a climb up a hill
一丁目[icchoume] Block 1
ひと目[ichimoku] (a) glance
一目惚れ[hitomebore] to be taken with someone at first sight (similar to "love at first sight", but not as strong)

御金[okane] money
金糸雀[kinshijaku] canary (esp. the island canary, Serinus canaria)
違約金[iyakukin] penalty for contract breach
一刻千金[ikkokusenkin] every moment is precious
一字千金[ichijisenkin] word of great value

一時金[ichijikin] lump sum
一時賜金[ichijishikin] lump-sum grant
引き金を引く[hikiganewohiku] to pull the trigger
引当金[hikiatekin] reserves
隠れ借金[kakureshakkin] hidden debts