異姓[isei] different surname
下姓[geshou] person of humble birth
改姓[kaisei] changing one's family name
旧姓[kyuusei] one's former (maiden) name
姓氏[seishi] full name

姓名[seimei] full name
種姓[sujou] birth
俗姓[zokushou] secular surname (of a priest)
他姓[tasei] another surname

位官[ikan] rank and official position
依願免官[iganmenkan] retirement at one's own request
尉官[ikan] officer below the rank of major
医官[ikan] medical officer
沖縄開発庁長官[okinawakaihatsuchouchoukan] Director General of Okinawa Development Agency

下士官[kashikan] non-commissioned officer
下士官兵[kashikanhei] enlisted man
科学技術庁長官[kagakugijutsuchouchoukan] Director General of Science and Technology Agency
会計官[kaikeikan] accountant
外交官[gaikoukan] diplomat

嘘っ八百[usoppappyaku] full of lies
嘘八百[usohappyaku] full of lies
何百[nanbyaku] hundreds
五十歩百歩[gojuppohyappo] six of one and a half dozen of the other
三百[sanbyaku] 300

三百諸侯[sanbyakushokou] all the daimyos
三百代言[sanbyakudaigen] pettifogging lawyer
数百[suuhyaku] several hundreds
生誕百年[seitanhyakunen] 100th birthday anniversary
二百十日[nihyakutooka] 210th day (from the first day of spring according to the lunar calendar)

花被[kahi] perianth
外被[gaihi] investment (in the sense of outer layer)
刑事被告[keijihikoku] the accused
刑事被告人[keijihikokunin] accused
原被[genpi] plaintiff and defendant

損害を被る[songaiwokoumuru] to suffer a loss
泥を被る[dorowokaburu] to be covered with mud
猫被り[nekokaburi] feigned innocence or naivete
買い被る[kaikaburu] to overestimate
被せる[kabuseru] to cover (with something)