ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

一般幕僚[ippanbakuryou] general staff
一幕[hitomaku] one act
一幕物[hitomakumono] (a) one-act play
引幕[hikimaku] draw curtain
煙幕[enmaku] smokescreen

下げ幕[sagemaku] drop curtain
開幕[kaimaku] raising the curtain
旧幕[kyuubaku] the old feudal government
銀幕[ginmaku] silver screen (movies)
見幕[kenmaku] threatening attitude

御目出度う御座います[omedetougozaimasu] congratulations
駄目になる[dameninaru] to spoil
繋ぎ目[tsunagime] joint
軽目焼[karumeyaki] hard caramelized sugar candy
駄目押し[dameoshi] making doubly sure

一つ目[hitotsume] one-eyed
一合目[ichigoume] the start of a climb up a hill
一丁目[icchoume] Block 1
ひと目[ichimoku] (a) glance
一目惚れ[hitomebore] to be taken with someone at first sight (similar to "love at first sight", but not as strong)

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
及第[kyuudai] passing an examination
及第者[kyuudaisha] successful examinee
及第点[kyuudaiten] passing mark
次第[shidai] dependent upon

次第に[shidaini] gradually (progress into a state)
次第書き[shidaigaki] printed program
式次第[shikishidai] program of a ceremony (programme)
手当たり次第[teatarishidai] using anything one can lay one's hands on
出来次第[dekishidai] as soon as completed