亜硝酸塩[ashousanen] nitrite
亜硫酸塩[aryuusanen] sulfite
一塩[hitoshio] slightly salted
塩っぱい[shoppai] salty
塩化[enka] chloride

塩化ビニル[enkabiniru] vinyl chloride
塩化水素[enkasuiso] hydrogen chloride
塩化物[enkabutsu] chloride
塩加減[shiokagen] seasoning (with salt)
塩基[enki] base