南京[nankin] Nanking
越南[betonamu] Vietnam
以南[inan] south of
華南[kanan] South China
指南[shinan] instruction

真南[maminami] due south
正南[seinan] due south
西南[seinan] south-west
西南西[seinansei] west-southwest
中南米[chuunanbei] Central and South America

南蛮[nanban] southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)
南蛮人[nanbanjin] southern barbarian (used to describe Western Europeans who visited Japan prior to the Edo period, esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese)
南蛮船[nanbansen] foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)
蛮境[bankyou] land of the barbarians
蛮カラ[bankara] scruffy

蛮語[bango] language of the barbarians
蛮行[bankou] act of barbarity
蛮骨[bankotsu] brute courage
蛮習[banshuu] barbarous custom
蛮声[bansei] rough voice

黍団子[kibidango] sweet dumpling made with mochi flour and (sometimes) millet flour (famous product of Okayama)
玉蜀黍[toumorokoshi] corn
唐黍[morokoshi] sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
砂糖黍[satoukibi] sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
黍魚子[kibinago] silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)

唐黍[toukibi] Indian millet
玉蜀黍畑[toumorokoshibatake] corn field
南蛮黍[nanbankibi] corn
黍砂糖[kibizatou] light brown sugar