ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

一天万乗[ittenbanjou] the whole realm
黄金万能[ougonbannou] the almighty dollar
億万長者[okumanchouja] billionaire
気焔万丈[kienbanjou] in high spirits
巨万[kyoman] huge fortune

金壱万円[kinichimanen] 10,000 Yen
金拾万円[kinjuumanen] 100,000 Yen
拾万円[juumanen] 100,000 Yen
十万[juuman] 100,000
十万億土[juumanokudo] eternity

鬼利死丹[kirishitan] early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period)
あっ死[asshi] crushing to death
安楽死[anrakushi] euthanasia
一死[isshi] dying
一死後[isshigo] after one out (in Baseball)

一死報国[isshihoukoku] dying for one's country
煙死[enshi] death by smoke suffocation
横死[oushi] violent (tragic or accidental) death
仮死[kashi] asphyxiation
過労死[karoushi] death from overwork and mental stress

お生憎様[oainikusama] that's too bad (ironical)
御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
隣の芝生は青い[tonarinoshibafuhaaoi] the grass is always greener on the other side
生きがいい[ikigaii] fresh (e.g. fish)
コンピューター援用生産[konpyuutaaenyouseisan] computer-aided manufacture

委託生[itakusei] scholarship student sent by government office or business
生す[nasu] to build up
異常発生[ijouhassei] plague
医学生[igakusei] medical student
医学生物学[igakuseibutsugaku] medical biology