ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

お大事に[odaijini] take care of yourself
暗黒大陸[ankokutairiku] Dark Continent (i.e. Africa)
伊勢大神宮[isedaijinguu] the Grand Shrines of Ise
伊勢大廟[isetaibyou] the Grand Shrines of Ise
偉大[idai] greatness

医科大学[ikadaigaku] medical school
医大[idai] medical university
井の中の蛙大海を知らず[inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu] parochial
一大[ichidai] one large ...
一大事[ichidaiji] serious affair

才槌[saizuchi] small wooden mallet
才槌頭[saizuchiatama] head like a hammer
相槌[aizuchi] sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension
相槌を打つ[aizuchiwoutsu] to throw in appropriate words in a conversation
金槌頭[kanazuchiatama] hard-headed

小槌[kozuchi] (small) mallet
打ち出の小槌[uchidenokozuchi] figurative magic wand
鉄槌[kanazuchi] (iron) hammer
木槌[kizuchi] wooden hammer

黄鉄鉱[outekkou] iron pyrites
可鍛鉄[katantetsu] malleable iron
狭軌鉄道[kyoukitetsudou] narrow-gauge railway
近鉄[kintetsu] Kinki Nippon Tetsudou (railway co.)
剣付き鉄砲[kentsukideppou] fixed bayonet

甲鉄[koutetsu] armor
甲鉄艦[koutetsukan] armored ship
甲鉄板[koutetsuban] armor plate
鋼鉄[koutetsu] steel
国鉄[kokutetsu] national railway (esp. Japan National Railways)