肩を竦める[katawosukumeru] to shrug one's shoulders
肩を持つ[katawomotsu] to side with
肩寄せる[katayoseru] to be (standing) together, an arm across the other's shoulder
肩こり[katakori] stiff shoulders
肩巾[hire] shawl (on shoulder of woman's dress)

肩車[kataguruma] riding piggyback
肩章[kenshou] shoulder strap
肩身[katami] shoulders
肩身が狭い[katamigasemai] feeling ashamed

透き[geki] gap
透間[sukima] crevice
見え透く[miesuku] to be transparent
見透かす[misukasu] to see through
失透[shittou] devitrification

滲透[shintou] permeation
沁透る[shimitooru] to soak through
透破抜き[suppanuki] exposure
透す[toosu] to stick through
透る[tooru] to go by