我利勉[gariben] drudge
利かん気[kikanki] daring
英吉利[igirisu] Great Britain
伊太利[itarii] Italy
豪太剌利[oosutoraria] Australia

墺太利[oosutoria] Austria
寒武利亜[kanburia] Cambria (old name for Wales)
鬼利死丹[kirishitan] early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period)
智利[chiri] Chile
匈牙利[hangarii] Hungary

過剰[kajou] excess
過剰利益[kajourieki] excess profit
自信過剰[jishinkajou] overconfident
剰員[jouin] surplus people
剰費[jouhi] unnecessary expenses

剰余[jouyo] surplus
剰余金[jouyokin] surplus
剰す[amasu] to save
余剰[yojou] redundant
出生過剰[shusshoukajou] excessive birth (rate)

益金[ekikin] profit
益虫[ekichuu] useful insect
益鳥[ekichou] beneficial bird
益友[ekiyuu] good friend
過剰利益[kajourieki] excess profit

共益[kyoueki] common profit
共益費[kyouekihi] monthly fee for common areas of an apartment building (lighting, etc.)
権益[keneki] (one's) interests
公益[koueki] public
公益事業[kouekijigyou] public utilities

に過ぎない[nisuginai] no more than
マルコフ過程[marukofukatei] Markov process
為過ぎる[shisugiru] to overdo
一過[ikka] passing away
一過性[ikkasei] transient (pain or fever)

過ぎ[sugi] past
過ぎる[sugiru] to pass through
過ぎ去った可能性[sugisattakanousei] might-have-been
過去る[sugisaru] to pass
過す[sugosu] to pass (time)