我利勉[gariben] drudge
利かん気[kikanki] daring
英吉利[igirisu] Great Britain
伊太利[itarii] Italy
豪太剌利[oosutoraria] Australia

墺太利[oosutoria] Austria
寒武利亜[kanburia] Cambria (old name for Wales)
鬼利死丹[kirishitan] early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period)
智利[chiri] Chile
匈牙利[hangarii] Hungary

威名[imei] fame
異名[imyou] another name
一名[ichimei] one person
英名[eimei] fame
駅名[ekimei] station name

汚名[omei] stigma
音名[onmei] names of musical notes
下名[kamei] undermentioned
仮名漢字変換[kanakanjihenkan] kana-kanji conversion (on a computer, etc.)
仮名使い[kanazukai] kana orthography

雨子[amago] land-locked variety of red-spotted masu trout (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae)
御菓子[okashi] confections
お子さん[okosan] (someone else's) child
お子様[okosama] child (someone else's)
山梔子[kuchinashi] Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)

させ子[saseko] whore
梃子摺る[tekozuru] to have much trouble
螺子回し[nejimawashi] screwdriver
硝子[garasu] glass
獅子女[sufinkusu] sphinx

コスト効率[kosutokouritsu] cost effectiveness
圧縮率[asshukuritsu] compressibility
引率[insotsu] leading
円周率[enshuuritsu] Pi (3.1415926..)
黄金率[ougonritsu] golden mean

拡大率[kakudairitsu] rate of magnification
確率[kakuritsu] probability
確率モデル[kakuritsumoderu] stochastic model
確率過程[kakuritsukatei] stochastic process
確率誤差[kakuritsugosa] random error

御目出度う御座います[omedetougozaimasu] congratulations
駄目になる[dameninaru] to spoil
繋ぎ目[tsunagime] joint
軽目焼[karumeyaki] hard caramelized sugar candy
駄目押し[dameoshi] making doubly sure

一つ目[hitotsume] one-eyed
一合目[ichigoume] the start of a climb up a hill
一丁目[icchoume] Block 1
ひと目[ichimoku] (a) glance
一目惚れ[hitomebore] to be taken with someone at first sight (similar to "love at first sight", but not as strong)