ちょっと一杯[chottoippai] let's have a quick drink
ばつ一[batsuichi] being once divorced
一向[hitaburu] nothing but
サラダ一皿[saradahitosara] plate of salad

安全第一[anzendaiichi] safety first
一か八か[ichikabachika] sink or swim
一っ走り[hitoppashiri] spin (as in 'take a car for a spin')
一つ一つ[hitotsuhitotsu] one-by-one

御誕生日おめでとうございます[otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu] Happy Birthday
また明日[mataashita] see you tomorrow
旭日[kyokujitsu] rising sun
旭日昇天[kyokujitsushouten] full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)
或日[aruhi] one day (e.g. "one day while studying, ..")

一日の長[ichijitsunochou] superiority
一日一日[ichinichiichinichi] gradually
一日一夜[ichinichiichiya] all day and night
一日増しに[ichinichimashini] day by day
一日置き[ichinichioki] every other day

何時もより[itsumoyori] more than usual
御三時[osanji] three-o'clock snack
ある時[arutoki] once (i.e. "once, when I was studying ..")
安静時[anseiji] resting
安土桃山時代[azuchimomoyamajidai] Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)

暗黒時代[ankokujidai] Dark Ages
育児時間[ikujijikan] nursing time
ひと時[ittoki] moment
一時に[ichidokini] at the same time
一時間[ichijikan] one hour

片口鰯[katakuchiiwashi] Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonica)
半片[hanpen] pounded fish cake
鴉片窟[ahenkutsu] opium den
一日片時[ichinichihenji] short time
一片[ippen] (a) slice

花片[kahen] petal
欠片[kakera] fragment
跡片付け[atokatazuke] tidying up
砕片[saihen] debris
細片[saihen] crumbling